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The endangered
The endangered Penstemon haydenii, blowout penstemon, is one of the rarest plant species endemic to the Great Plains. Caha et al. assessed genetic diversity of existing populations using restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs). (see p. 1704)
The data of Case et al. support the designation of the rare Kentucky lady's slipper, Cypripedium kentuckiense, as a distinct species within the North American lady's slipper complex. The authors also discuss the difficulties associated with this species' conservation. (see p. 1779)
Evolution of polyploids
Husband and Schemske use flow cytometry to determine the cytotypes of fireweed (Chamerion angustifolium) in the Beartooth Pass of Wyoming and Montana, and with this information locate areas where individuals with two, three, or four copies of their genome occur in close proximity. (see p. 1668)
Orchid reproductive biology
The low fruit set of the Orchidaceae has long puzzled botanists. In the first comprehensive survey of more than 100 orchid species in the literature and from their own field studies, Neiland and Wilcock show that fruit set is doubled in orchids providing nectar vs. nonrewarding orchids and the lowest fruit sets of all are found in the tropics. (see p. 1657)
An 11-yr experimental study by Primack and Stacey documents the cost of extra fruit production in the pink lady's slipper orchid Cypripedium acaule. (see p. 1672)
Plant response to nutrient heterogeneity
In a neighborhood experiment using patchy distributions of nutrients, the results of Casper and Cahill suggest that individual plants within populations are able to access widely spaced nutrient patches through long-distance lateral root growth.
(see p. 1680)
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