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(American Journal of Botany. 2007;94:151-160.)
© 2007 Botanical Society of America, Inc.


Article

Multiscale analysis of Hymenocallis coronaria (Amaryllidaceae) genetic diversity, genetic structure, and gene movement under the influence of unidirectional stream flow1

Scott H. Markwith5 and Michael J. Scanlon4

2Department of Geography, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602 USA; 3Plant Biology Department, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602 USA

ABSTRACT

Understanding gene movement patterns in unidirectional flow environments and their effect on patterns of genetic diversity and genetic structure is necessary to manage these systems. Hypotheses and models to explain genetic patterns in streams are rare, and the results of macrophyte studies are inconsistent. This study addresses Ritland's (Canadian Journal of Botany 67: 2017–2024) unidirectional diversity hypothesis, the one-dimensional stepping stone model, and the metapopulation model within and among populations. Hymenocallis coronaria, an aquatic macrophyte of rocky river shoals of the SE USA, was sampled in four river basins. Within populations and among populations <16.2 km apart had significant isolation by distance. However, the rate of gene flow decay was not consistent with a one-dimensional stepping stone model, nor was evidence strong or consistent for Ritland's hypothesis. Some evidence indicates that localized metapopulation processes may be affecting genetic diversity and structure; however, gene flow patterns inconsistent with the assumptions of the linear and unidirectional models are also a possible influence. We discuss three variants on the one-dimensional stepping stone model. Future research in linear environments should examine the expectations of these models. This study is also one of the first efforts to calculate population genetic parameters using a new program, TETRASAT.

Key Words: Amaryllidaceae • aquatic plant • Cahaba-lily • gene flow • genetic differentiation • shoals spider-lily • southeastern United States




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M. Medrano and C. M. Herrera
Geographical Structuring of Genetic Diversity Across the Whole Distribution Range of Narcissus longispathus, a Habitat-specialist, Mediterranean Narrow Endemic
Ann. Bot., August 1, 2008; 102(2): 183 - 194.
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