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(American Journal of Botany. 2006;93:234-244.)
© 2006 Botanical Society of America, Inc.


Reproductive Biology

Self-incompatibility and floral parameters in Hypochaeris sect. Hypochaeris (Asteraceae)1

Maria Ángeles Ortiz4, Salvador Talavera, Juan Luis Garcia-Castaño, Karin Tremetsberger, Tod Stuessy, Francisco Balao and Ramón Casimiro-Soriguer

2Departamento de Biologia Vegetal y Ecologia, Universidad de Sevilla, Apdo-1095, 41080 Sevilla, Spain; 3Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, A-1030 Vienna, Austria

ABSTRACT

We studied the relationships between self-incompatibility mechanisms and floral parameters in the genus Hypochaeris L. sect. Hypochaeris (consisting of H. glabra, H. radicata, H. arachnoidea, and H. salzmanniana). We assessed at intra- and interspecific levels (1) the self-incompatibility (SI) mechanism and its distribution among populations, (2) the relationship between SI and floral parameters, and (3) the relationship of SI to reproductive success. Hypochaeris salzmanniana is semi-incompatible, H. glabra is self-compatible, and H. arachnoidea and H. radicata are self-incompatible. Floral parameters differed among populations of H. salzmanniana: plants in self-compatible populations had fewer flowers per head, a smaller head diameter on the flower, and a shorter period of anthesis than self-incompatible populations. We also detected this pattern within a semi-compatible population of H. salzmanniana, and these differences were also found between species with different breeding mechanisms. Fruit to flower ratio in natural populations was generally high (>60%) in all species, regardless of breeding system. It is hypothesized that self-compatibility may have arisen through loss of allelic diversity at the S locus due to bottleneck events and genetic drift.

Key Words: Asteraceae • floral parameters • Hypochaeris • S alleles • sporophytic self-incompatibility • reproductive success


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J. Exp. Bot., April 20, 2007; (2007) erm028v2.
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