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Systematics and Phytogeography |
2Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina; 3Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Labardén 200, 1642 San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Morphological and genetic diversity among Acacia aroma, A. macracantha, A. caven, and A. furcatispina were studied with morphometric, isozymal, and RAPD approaches. The analysis of seven isozyme systems revealed 21 loci, and RAPD analysis showed 34 loci. Most of these loci allowed us to differentiate the species, with the exception of A. aroma and A. macracantha, the two most similar species. The levels of genetic variability estimated by isozymes were higher than those obtained from RAPD analyses. Morphometric characters showed highly significant differences among the species, although A. aroma and A. macracantha are differentiated only by thorn length. The phenogram obtained from isozyme data is consistent with morphological data. The RAPD phenogram based on allelic frequencies showed agreement with morphological and isozymal approaches only at the intraspecific levels, while the RAPD phenogram based on Nei and Li's similarity measures agreed with the phenograms constructed from isozyme and morphological data. High similarities and high indirect gene flow were found between A. aroma and A. macracantha, results that call the relationship between them into question.
Key Words: Acacia Argentina differentiation Fabaceae genetic variability isozymes morphometry RAPD
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P. V. Casiva, J. C. Vilardi, A. M. Cialdella, and B. O. Saidman Mating system and population structure of Acacia aroma and A. macracantha (Fabaceae) Am. J. Botany, January 1, 2004; 91(1): 58 - 64. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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