HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS		QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced] Author: Keyword(s): Year:  Vol:  Page:

This Article Full Text Full Text (PDF) Submit a response Alert me when this article is cited Alert me when eLetters are posted Alert me if a correction is posted Services Email this article to a friend Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in ISI Web of Science Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager Citing Articles Citing Articles via HighWire Citing Articles via ISI Web of Science (38) Citing Articles via Google Scholar Google Scholar Articles by Ryser, P. Articles by Eek, L. Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Ryser, P. Articles by Eek, L. Agricola Articles by Ryser, P. Articles by Eek, L.

Consequences of phenotypic plasticity vs. interspecific differences in leaf and root traits for acquisition of aboveground and belowground resources¹

¹ Geobotanisches Institut ETH Zürich, Gladbachstr. 114, CH-8044 Zürich, Switzerland; and ² Department of Botany and Ecology, Tartu University, Lai 40, EE-2400 Tartu, Estonia

ABSTRACT

Trade-offs between acquisition capacities for aboveground and belowground resources were investigated by studying the phenotypic plasticity of leaf and root traits in response to different irradiance levels at low nutrient supply. Two congeneric grasses with contrasting light requirements, Dactylis glomerata and D. polygama, were used. The aim was to analyze phenotypic covariation in components of leaf area and root length in response to above- and belowground resource limitation and the consequences of this variation for resource acquisition and plant growth. At intermediate shading (30 and 20% of full sunlight) the plants were able to maintain their total root length, despite a strongly increased total leaf area and a reduced biomass allocation to roots. This was associated with an unaltered or slightly increased nutrient uptake and growth. At 5.5% relative irradiance, growth was severely reduced, especially in the shade-tolerant D. polygama. The results show that constraints on acquisition capacities for aboveground and belowground resources, caused by biomass allocation, may be alleviated by plasticity in other traits such as tissue-mass density and thickness of roots and leaves. The results also suggest different adaptive constraints for phenotypic plasticity and for genetically determined interspecific variation. Phenotypic plasticity tends to maximize resource acquisition and growth rate in the short term, whereas the higher tissue-mass density and the longer leaf life-span of shade-tolerant species indicate reduced loss rates as a more advantageous species-specific adaptation to shade in the long term.

Key Words: adaptation • biomass allocation • Dactylis • leaf area • nutrient acquisition • Poaceae • root length • shade tolerance • tissue-mass density

This article has been cited by other articles:

				O. K. Atkin, B. R. Loveys, L. J. Atkinson, and T. L. Pons Phenotypic plasticity and growth temperature: understanding interspecific variability J. Exp. Bot., January 1, 2006; 57(2): 267 - 281. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]