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(American Journal of Botany. 2000;87:20-28.)
© 2000 Botanical Society of America, Inc.

Wood anatomy of Elaeagnaceae, with comments on vestured pits, helical thickenings, and systematic relationships1

Steven Jansen2,1, Frederic Piesschaert1 and Erik Smets1

1 Laboratory of Plant Systematics, Botanical Institute, K.U. Leuven, Kardinaal Mercierlaan 92, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium

ABSTRACT

The secondary xylem of Elaeagnus, Hippophae, and Shepherdia is described and illustrated in detail. Shrubs and small trees of Elaeagnaceae have ring-porous or semi-ring-porous wood with simple perforation plates, vascular tracheids, fiber-tracheids, diffuse or rarely paratracheal axial parenchyma, and uni- or biseriate rays in Hippophae and Shepherdia, but wider rays in Elaeagnus. Walls of vessel elements, especially narrow ones, tracheids, or fiber-tracheids sometimes show helical thickenings; in a few instances these intergrade with small bud-like protrusions associated with pits. Scanning electron microscopy illustrates that small to vestigial vestures are present in all species studied, although nonvestured pits are also common. The analogous nature of vestures and helical thickenings is considered. Comparative wood anatomy suggests a rather isolated position of the family Elaeagnaceae; affinities with Rhamnaceae, Proteaceae, and Thymelaeaceae are discussed.

Key Words: Elaeagnaceae • helical thickenings • vestured pits • wood anatomy




This article has been cited by other articles:


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Am. J. Bot.Home page
S. Jansen, Y. Sano, B. Choat, D. Rabaey, F. Lens, and R. R. Dute
Pit membranes in tracheary elements of Rosaceae and related families: new records of tori and pseudotori
Am. J. Botany, April 1, 2007; 94(4): 503 - 514.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
S. Jansen, P. Baas, P. Gasson, F. Lens, and E. Smets
Variation in xylem structure from tropics to tundra: Evidence from vestured pits
PNAS, June 8, 2004; 101(23): 8833 - 8837.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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