|
|
||||||||
American Journal of Botany, Vol 85, 376, Copyright © 1998 by Botanical Society of America, Inc.
PALEOBOTANY |
MA Gandolfo, KC Nixon and WL Crepet
A fossil flower with affinities to the modern families of the saxifragalean complex is described. Fossils were collected at Old Crossman Pit, Raritan Formation, New Jersey, USA. These sediments are dated on the basis of palynology as Turonian (Upper Cretaceous, ~90 million years before present). Fossils are charcoalified and preserved with exceptional three- dimensional detail. The characters observed in these flowers, when compared with those of extant flowers of several families of the saxifragalean complex, suggest a close relationship with extant members of the Saxifragaceae and Hydrangeaceae. Hypotheses on the origin of petals and staminodes and a possible mechanism of pollination are discussed. This new taxon provides additional characters in the floral morphology of the fossil saxifragoids and extends their geographical distribution in the Cretaceous to North America.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
W. L. Crepet, K. C. Nixon, and M. A. Gandolfo An extinct calycanthoid taxon, Jerseyanthus calycanthoides , from the Late Cretaceous of New Jersey Am. J. Botany, September 1, 2005; 92(9): 1475 - 1485. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. L. Crepet, K. C. Nixon, and M. A. Gandolfo Fossil evidence and phylogeny: the age of major angiosperm clades based on mesofossil and macrofossil evidence from Cretaceous deposits Am. J. Botany, October 1, 2004; 91(10): 1666 - 1682. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. R. Crane, P. Herendeen, and E. M. Friis Fossils and plant phylogeny Am. J. Botany, October 1, 2004; 91(10): 1683 - 1699. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. Gandolfo, K. C. Nixon, and W. L. Crepet Cretaceous flowers of Nymphaeaceae and implications for complex insect entrapment pollination mechanisms in early Angiosperms PNAS, May 25, 2004; 101(21): 8056 - 8060. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. Gandolfo, K. C. Nixon, and W. L. Crepet Triuridaceae fossil flowers from the Upper Cretaceous of New Jersey Am. J. Botany, December 1, 2002; 89(12): 1940 - 1957. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Z.-k. Zhou, W. L. Crepet, and K. C. Nixon The earliest fossil evidence of the Hamamelidaceae: Late Cretaceous (Turonian) inflorescences and fruits of Altingioideae Am. J. Botany, May 1, 2001; 88(5): 753 - 766. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Dilcher Toward a new synthesis: Major evolutionary trends in the angiosperm fossil record PNAS, June 20, 2000; 97(13): 7030 - 7036. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. L. Crepet and K. C. Nixon Two new fossil flowers of magnoliid affinity from the Late Cretaceous of New Jersey Am. J. Botany, September 1, 1998; 85(9): 1273 - 1288. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |