|
|
||||||||
American Journal of Botany, Vol 85, 360, Copyright © 1998 by Botanical Society of America, Inc.
REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY |
J Torabinejad, MM Caldwell, SD Flint and S Durham
Much of the ultraviolet-B radiation (UV-B) research on plants has concentrated on vegetative plant parts, and only a small fraction has dealt with the reproductive system. The present study analyzed pollen grains of 34 taxa germinated and grown under two levels of UV-B radiation (187 and 460 mW/m2) or no UV-B (control group). Visible radiation at 260 mmol/m/s was present in all treatments. Taxa included those with binucleate and trinucleate pollen types. We detected differences among species. A significant reduction in pollen germination occurred in only five species. Pollen tubes of >50% of the species showed significant reduction in length. Trinucleate pollen types were more likely to exhibit tube length reduction than the binucleate types. Proportionately more monocotyledonous species were sensitive to UV-B treatment than dicotyledonous species, and proportionately more wild species were sensitive than cultivated species and pollen collected from plants growing in the field were somewhat more sensitive than pollen collected from plants grown in the greenhouse. Species in which pollination occurred earlier in the season were more likely to be susceptible to UV-B radiation than those for which anthesis took place later in the season, suggesting a possible adaptation to UV-B radiation.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
C.B. Foster and S.A. Afonin Abnormal pollen grains: an outcome of deteriorating atmospheric conditions around the Permian-Triassic boundary Journal of the Geological Society, July 1, 2005; 162(4): 653 - 659. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Koti, K. R. Reddy, V. R. Reddy, V. G. Kakani, and D. Zhao Interactive effects of carbon dioxide, temperature, and ultraviolet-B radiation on soybean (Glycine max L.) flower and pollen morphology, pollen production, germination, and tube lengths J. Exp. Bot., February 1, 2005; 56(412): 725 - 736. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. KOTI, K. R. REDDY, V. G. KAKANI, D. ZHAO, and V. R. REDDY Soybean (Glycine max) Pollen Germination Characteristics, Flower and Pollen Morphology in Response to Enhanced Ultraviolet-B Radiation Ann. Bot., December 1, 2004; 94(6): 855 - 864. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. K. Conner and R. Neumeier The effects of ultraviolet-B radiation and intraspecific competition on growth, pollination success, and lifetime female fitness in Phacelia campanularia and P. purshii (Hydrophyllaceae) Am. J. Botany, January 1, 2002; 89(1): 103 - 110. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |